U.S. President Barack Obama landed in Cuba on March 20, 2016, with first lady Michelle Obama and their two daughters on his historic visit to the country. Obama has become the first US president to visit the country since Calvin Coolidge in 1928. The trip is another step between the two nations to normalize relations – a process that began in December 2014. On this three-day trip, Obama will meet Cuban President Raul Castro on March 21 before addressing the Cuban people. (Pictured) Obama (R) and Michelle Obama arrive at Jose Marti International Airport on Airforce One in Havana, Cuba.
Still, Obama has promised to talk about freedom of speech and assembly in Cuba. “I will raise these issues directly with President Castro,” he told the Cuban dissident group the Ladies in White in a March 10 letter.Castro has said Cuba will not waver from its 57-year-old revolution and government officials say the United States needs to end its economic embargo and return the Guantanamo Bay naval base to Cuba before the two nations can enjoy normal relations.
Cuban police backed by hundreds of shouting pro-government demonstrators broke up a Ladies in White march on Sunday, detaining dozens of people just hours before Obama landed. Obama has urged Congress to rescind the 54-year-old embargo but has been rejected by the Republican leadership. He now has both Democratic and Republican elected officials with him on his Cuba trip and hopes Congress may act after the Nov. 8 presidential election.
One Cuban yelled “Down with the embargo!” during Obama’s tour of Old Havana, and the president responded by raising his right hand. Thwarted by Congress on the embargo, Obama has instead used his executive authority to loosen restrictions on trade and travel with the Caribbean island.
Cuba has praised those measures but Castro will likely use the meeting on Monday to press Obama to go further. “We think the U.S. government can take more steps to send clear and direct signals in this direction,” Foreign Trade Minister Rodrigo Malmierca told reporters on Sunday.
© REUTERS/Carlos Barria U.S. President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle approach Cuba’s foreign minister Bruno Rodriguez (L) as they arrive at Havana’s international airport for a three-day trip, in Havana March 20, 2016.
Obama and Castro met for half an hour during a regional summit in Panama last April and they also had brief encounters at Nelson Mandela’s funeral in 2013 and at the U.N. General Assembly last September. Traveling with his family,
Obama was greeted by cheering crowds on the road from the airport and while on a walking tour of Old Havana on Sunday. Besides meeting Castro, he also plans to visit a state-owned micro brewery and attend a state dinner on Monday.
On Tuesday, he will deliver a speech on live Cuban television and attend an exhibition game between Major League Baseball’s Tampa Bay Rays and Cuba’s national team.
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